CHLOROSUCCINIC ACID
chlorosuccinic acid
CAS: 16045-92-4
Molecular Formula: C4H5ClO4
CHLOROSUCCINIC ACID - Names and Identifiers
| Name | chlorosuccinic acid |
| Synonyms | CCRIS 5678 CHLOROSUCCINIC ACID Chlorosuccinic acid chlorosuccinic acid 2-Chlorosuccinic acid 2-chlorosuccinic acid 2-chlorobutanedioic acid DL-A-CHLOROSUCCINIC ACID 4-chloro-4-oxobutanoic acid Butanedioic acid, 2-chloro- DL-ALPHA-CHLOROSUCCINIC ACID |
| CAS | 16045-92-4 |
| EINECS | 240-188-3 |
| InChI | InChI=1/C4H5ClO3/c5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H2,(H,7,8) |
CHLOROSUCCINIC ACID - Physico-chemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C4H5ClO4 |
| Molar Mass | 152.53 |
| Density | 1.5077 (rough estimate) |
| Melting Point | 150-153°C(lit.) |
| Boling Point | 210.59°C (rough estimate) |
| Flash Point | 109.172°C |
| Water Solubility | 180g/L(20 ºC) |
| Vapor Presure | 0.005mmHg at 25°C |
| BRN | 1723551 |
| pKa | 2.71±0.23(Predicted) |
| Refractive Index | 1.4100 (estimate) |
CHLOROSUCCINIC ACID - Risk and Safety
| Hazard Symbols | C - Corrosive |
| Risk Codes | 34 - Causes burns |
| Safety Description | S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S36/37/39 - Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) |
| UN IDs | UN 3261 8/PG 2 |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
CHLOROSUCCINIC ACID - Introduction
Chloroducinic acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula C4H7ClO2. The following is an introduction to the nature, use, preparation and safety information of chlorosuccinic acid:
Nature:
- chlorosuccinic acid is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a pungent odor.
-It is a corrosive substance that can react with water and produce toxic gases.
- chlorosuccinic acid is soluble in water and organic solvents.
Use:
- chlorosuccinic acid is mainly used in organic synthesis reactions, such as esterifying agent and carboxylating agent.
-It can also be used to prepare intermediate compounds in medicines and pesticides, such as glyphosate (a herbicide).
Method:
-The preparation of chlorosuccinic acid is usually accomplished by chlorinating N-butyric acid (Butanoic acid). In the reaction, n-butyric acid reacts with thionyl chloride (SOCl2) to generate chlorobutyric acid.
-chemical equation: CH3CH2CH2COOH SO2 → ch3ch2cocl SO2 HCl
-Subsequently, the generated chlorobutyric acid is neutralized with alkali to obtain chlorosuccinic acid.
Safety Information:
- chlorosuccinic acid is a corrosive substance, please pay attention to safe operation.
-Avoid contact with skin and eyes and wear appropriate protective gear.
-During operation, ensure good ventilation conditions and avoid inhaling gas or steam.
-should be stored away from fire and oxidant, stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place.
Please note that the use of chemical substances should follow the correct laboratory safety procedures, and evaluate and take appropriate safety measures according to the specific situation.
Nature:
- chlorosuccinic acid is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a pungent odor.
-It is a corrosive substance that can react with water and produce toxic gases.
- chlorosuccinic acid is soluble in water and organic solvents.
Use:
- chlorosuccinic acid is mainly used in organic synthesis reactions, such as esterifying agent and carboxylating agent.
-It can also be used to prepare intermediate compounds in medicines and pesticides, such as glyphosate (a herbicide).
Method:
-The preparation of chlorosuccinic acid is usually accomplished by chlorinating N-butyric acid (Butanoic acid). In the reaction, n-butyric acid reacts with thionyl chloride (SOCl2) to generate chlorobutyric acid.
-chemical equation: CH3CH2CH2COOH SO2 → ch3ch2cocl SO2 HCl
-Subsequently, the generated chlorobutyric acid is neutralized with alkali to obtain chlorosuccinic acid.
Safety Information:
- chlorosuccinic acid is a corrosive substance, please pay attention to safe operation.
-Avoid contact with skin and eyes and wear appropriate protective gear.
-During operation, ensure good ventilation conditions and avoid inhaling gas or steam.
-should be stored away from fire and oxidant, stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place.
Please note that the use of chemical substances should follow the correct laboratory safety procedures, and evaluate and take appropriate safety measures according to the specific situation.
Last Update：2024-04-09 15:17:53
